International hospitality management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Worldwide neighborliness the board - Essay Example This was trailed by lodgings, inns, and Inns. The main inn can be followed to City lodging in New York City in 1794 which began with 73 rooms (Schonwalder, 2000). Aside from convenience, the inn offered gatherings rooms and before long turned into the social focus of the city. This was the primary structure in America fabricated particularly to be an inn. The initial five star lodging was the Tremont House in Boston, worked in 1829, which denoted the start of top notch administration. The Hilton International The Hilton International began its excursion in 1919 by Conrad Hilton when he assumed control over a property in Texas. Its universal arm, Conrad Hotels, had areas across Australia, England, Ireland, and Egypt among numerous others. By 1940 the gathering possessed a chain of premium inns worldwide however in 1960 it sold its global activities. In 1989 it additionally surrendered interests in its gaming organizations and concentrated on center lodging business. Concentrating on c ontracts and diversifying, today Hilton Hotels Corporation is a main cordiality organization that possesses, oversees, and has diversified more than 2000 lodgings the nation (Funding Universe, n.d.). The notable brands under its chain incorporate Doubletree, Embassy Suites, Hampton Inn, Homewood Suites, and Harrison Conference Centers. Marriott International Marriott International, Inc., with the soul to serve, was shaped in 1993 (Funding Universe1, n.d.). Prior to this, they were in the eatery business however in 1993 they split the organization in two †housing and agreement administrations organization, hence denoting the start of Marriott International, Inc. Marriott International oversees and establishments in excess of 1350 housing properties under ten distinctive inn brands over the world. These incorporate the Fairfield Inns and Suites, the Marriott, Ritz-Carlton, Renaissance, and New World brands. Its technique to oversee as opposed to claim property has been seen as de livering the Group rich profits. Worldwide Hyatt Corporation Global Hyatt Corporation, one of the main lavish inn organizations on the planet, works in major and optional urban areas, at air terminal areas and driving retreat territories all through the world (Advameg, 2011). It has some expertise in select retreats with meeting offices and uncommon administrations for the business explorer. The Group oversees or licenses the administration of in excess of 210 inns and resorts (with a limit of in excess of 90,000 rooms) in 43 nations around the globe. Notwithstanding its center Hyatt Regency brand, it has created other extraordinary ideas like the Grand Hyatt, the Park Hyatt, and Classic Residence. With its property in 1957, Hyatt developed to a chain of 13 inns by 1969. End Hotels and chains have developed and created because of mergers and acquisitions (M&A), which is a typical type of system and development in each division. This is utilized as a procedure to upgrade gainfuln ess and get by in the serious development condition. A few significant mergers and acquisitions occurred in the inn business somewhere in the range of 1979 and 2004 (Quek, 2011). Be that as it may, M&A exercises in the division need money related help in light of the high capital costs included. Deregulation in the business assisted with creating reserves effectively which profited the lodging organizations by permitting them simpler access to capital. As fringes across countries obscured and guests began voyaging abroad for work, the interest for incredible offices expanded. Acquisitions in the inn area were finished with the

A History of Adinkra Symbols

A History of Adinkra Symbols Adinkra is a cotton fabric delivered in Ghana and Cã'te dIvoire which has conventional Akan images stepped upon it. The adinkra images speak to well known axioms and proverbs, record authentic occasions, express specific mentalities or conduct identified with portrayed figures, or ideas interestingly identified with unique shapes. It is one of a few customary materials created in the district. The other notable fabrics are kente and adanudo. The images were frequently connected with a maxim, so they pass on more significance than a solitary word. Robert Sutherland Rattray accumulated a rundown of 53 adinkra images in his book, Religion and Art in Ashanti, in 1927. The History of Adinkra Cloth and Symbols The Akan individuals (of what is currently Ghana and Cã'te dIvoire) had created critical aptitudes in weaving by the sixteenth century, with Nsoko (present-day Begho) being a significant weaving place. Adinkra, initially created by the Gyaaman tribes of the Brong district, was the select right of sovereignty and profound pioneers, and just utilized for significant functions, for example, memorial services. Adinkra implies farewell. During a military clash toward the start of the nineteenth century, brought about by the Gyaaman attempting to duplicate the neighboring Asantes brilliant stool (the image of the Asante country), the Gyaaman ruler was murdered. His adinkra robe was taken by Nana Osei Bonsu-Panyin, the Asante Hene (Asante King), as a trophy. With the robe came the information on adinkra aduru (the uncommon ink utilized in the printing procedure) and the way toward stepping the structures onto cotton fabric. After some time the Asante further created adinkra symbology, joining their own methods of reasoning, people stories, and culture. Adinkra images were additionally utilized on stoneware, metalwork (especiallyâ abosodee), and are currently consolidated into present day business structures (where their related implications give added importance to the item), engineering and figure. Adinkra Cloth Today Adinkra fabric is all the more broadly accessible today, in spite of the fact that the conventional strategies for creation are especially being used. The customary ink (adinkra aduru) utilized for stepping is acquired by heating up the bark of the Badie tree with iron slag. Since the ink isn't fixed, the material ought not be washed. Adinkra fabric is utilized in Ghana for uncommon events, for example, weddings and inception ceremonies. Note that African textures frequently vary between those made for nearby use and those that are sent out. The fabric for nearby use is normally loaded with concealed implications or neighborhood precepts, permitting local people to offer specific expressions with their ensemble. Those textures created for abroad markets will in general utilize progressively disinfected symbology. Utilization of Adinkra Symbols You will discover adinkra images on many sent out things, for example, furniture, form, ceramics, shirts, caps and other dress things notwithstanding texture. Another well known utilization of the images is for tattoo craftsmanship. You should additionally inquire about the importance of any image before choosing to utilize it for a tattoo to guarantee it passes on the message you want.

Fair Trade Coffee Industry in Britain Research Proposal

Reasonable Trade Coffee Industry in Britain - Research Proposal Example Espresso itself has a significant relationship with the British culture and economy. The business has developed quickly and in the ongoing years it is presently practically difficult to stroll down a British high road without being hypnotized by the fragrance of newly cooked espresso beans. The espresso culture has made another and one of a kind social space in Britain. Neither work nor home, nor the bar, the coffeehouse has endure analysis of being over-bought in to become, in any event until further notice, a fundamental piece of regular day to day existence. It is significant at the start that Fair Trade is as yet viewed as a specialty in the business world since as of the year 2002 it has just spoken to 0.24% of the espresso commercial center. The relations with clients under a Fair Trade approach build up channels of interchanges so the makers can more readily comprehend the requirements of its client base .The two financial powers that correspond to make the FT commercial cente r is a two path connection among creating and created country in which the developing markets or created substances go about as the makers of the important product while the populace in the created universes go about as the purchasers and merchants of FT espresso. During its beginning FT espresso used to be strength premium items whose accessibility was restricted to claim to fame gourmet shops or exceptional food thing stores. (Plunkett Research. 2007) . The market structure of the FT portion of the espresso business has change a ton in scope and the measure of chances for players that ideal to underwrite by turning into an individual from some piece of the flexibly chain of the business which incorporates the ranchers, universal ware merchants, or the last deals point wholesaler which might be engaged with the matter of selling pounds of espresso readied or hot beverages that fit the necessities of client of devouring an extraordinary tasting espresso item. It is significant then the extent of Free exchange espresso on this rewarding business sector and predicts a path ahead for advertisers and corporate mammoths looking at this fragment of the piece of the pie. The idea of Fair Trade in espresso has been grouped asa exchanging association, in view of discourse, straightforwardness and regard, that looks for more noteworthy value in universal exchange.. Reasonable Trade associations (upheld by purchasers) are locked in effectively in supporting makers, mindfulness bringing and up in crusading for changes in the guidelines and practice of customary universal exchange. (official definition received by the European Fair Trade Association (EFTA)) This origination of the Fair Trade definition is along these lines intended to immerse the ambit of government assistance targets of higher earnings; improved working conditions; support for nearby art conventions; and more noteworthy security through ensured costs (Hines, Charlotte and Ashley Ames. 2000.) The last factor identifies with the financial viewpoint here as the high changes in ware costs mess up the producers by prompting wages lacking to reimburse credits and ensuing removal from the land (Hines, Charlotte and Ashley Ames. 2000.) The espresso emergency goes back to the Coffee understanding of 1989.

Gaining a “sense of the arts” through music Essay -- Music, Language

Increasing a â€Å"sense of the arts† through music Human expressions are types of individual and social articulation. They invigorate creative mind, thinking, thinking, and comprehension. Expressions of the human experience are central in the advancement of youngsters, who can feel just as think, and who are touchy and inventive. In youth training kids distinguish and express the sentiments and thoughts in various structures, for example, music, move, show, and visual expressions. This paper features the key thoughts of how little youngsters between the ages of three to five bode well through workmanship, for example, music. Moreover, this article makes connects to youth educational program as a bicultural viewpoint. It finishes up with the job of instructors and grown-ups in offering help during music. Workmanship as music Music is an interesting method of understanding sound. It is likewise a method of knowing how kids see the world, express their perspectives and how they come to know the world. Feeney et al, (2006) underlines that expressions, for example, music help kids to build up their faculties and they are basic piece of children’s growing up. Tuning in to music is essential to all types of music-production and melodic experience. To hear music is generally simple, gave no physical obstructions exist. Be that as it may, to tune in to music with comprehension and appreciation requires rehashed presentation and guided learning. The capacity to tune in with comprehension and understanding upgrades all learning exercises, and ought to accordingly turn into a fundamental piece of youth learning focuses. Building up this capacity at such a youthful age will have long haul benefits for a deep rooted learning program. Numerous melodic exercises expect youngsters to stand by, hear each out other, keep their instrument still until they h... ...vidually and in gatherings, gives chances to deliberate contributions† (MOE, 1996, p. 96). One of the primary obligations of educators is to encourage innovativeness and not to confine or quench the characteristic ability of youngsters. For instance, as instructors we should move with kids, so they figure out how to move their bodies to the cadence of the music. As educators we ought to support with words, for example, â€Å"you are a decent singer† Or â€Å"do you like this music?† (Brownlee, 1991). End It is critical for educators to rouse and urge kids to be required through expressions of the human experience. Also, instructors should invigorate children’s intelligent reasoning. Also, proficient advancement is critical for educators. Instructors can take an interest in projects to get familiar with the procedures of an expressions coordinated way to deal with training. (1343 words)

The Basics of Term Paper Order

The Basics of Term Paper OrderFor those who are new to the term paper, there are several basic terms that will need to be familiarized with. Additionally, since every paper has its own specifications, it is advisable to look at the official guidelines before creating your first term paper. The following is a list of basic terms.Order paper refers to a variety of types of papers that can be used for different tasks. They are typically ordered by departments or locations, as well as requested by professors or other instructors. A selection of papers such as this are usually necessary in the information management systems.In the US, a standard order form includes the first term paper or thesis. An order form is one of the essential components of many academic institutions, which usually require a student to fill in a specific form when they start a course. Depending on the topic that a student wants to write about, they may also need to submit another order form. The form would be used for future reference and the information that the student requires from their professor.This term paper order may be used by students to create an original paper or simply provide guidance on the process. The term paper can also be based on a thesis; this includes a syllabus, readings, research results, as well as any related notes that are required by the instructor.The paper, if submitted, is then checked and accepted or rejected. If accepted, the student may then apply for their course. If the application is not accepted, the student can still continue learning and writing papers based on their learning, but they will not be held accountable or responsible for the final result.The term paper is not solely associated with English classes. There are quite a few different forms of term papers that are found in other courses as well. These include courses such as math, biology, and chemistry.A term paper is meant to be a document that serves as a work of reflection and analysis. It s hould not be taken lightly and should be prepared carefully for review.Term paper is a way for a student to express their thoughts and ideas for a particular topic or related studies. It is basically a compilation of several papers into one document. By doing this, it allows for a much easier sharing of ideas and references, making the term paper an effective tool for personal and academic growth.

Causes of Breast Cancer - Free Essay Example

Cancer is the most lethal and dangerous diseases for human beings. Huge resources have been spent to acknowledge breast cancer evolution, to figure out causes and to develop methods of treating breast cancer. For all these researchers main point is to understand cancer development pathway, and to increase overall survival percentage. Nowadays, scientists are faced with the hard problem, and they are inability to cure it once the breast cancer developed. The key to prevent breast cancer is to analyze and learn more about the biological mechanisms which cause it, and try to identify very early changes. Human breast cancer evolution is not clear and defined. Researchers have not been able to identify early morphological, cellular, or molecular changes which caused to develop breast cancer disease. These research article based on five different investigators scientific articles about breast cancer origin and evolution, molecular evolution of the breast cancer, gene mutations which cause breast cancer, tumor cell growth in human breast cancer. Many research are done to find solution and prevent breast cancer in early stages. Peter T Simpson article explains invasive breast cancer evolution and development. The whole point of this article is to analyze invasive breast cancer molecules, for better understanding its development. Invasive cancer evolution begins in the lobules; women breast glands that produced milk. After developing invasive cancer cells, they break lobule and spread to the other parts of the body. According to Peter T Simpson article, breast cancer cell development a new ways described in the last a few years. Most of the research have the same result, that the Nuclear grade connected with genetic changes or mutations in breast cancer cells (Simpson, 2005). Based on â€Å"Molecular Evolution of Breast Cancer† article there are low?grade and high?grade invasive cancer development. During low?grade invasive cancer cells development, ER (estrogen receptor) and PgR (progesterone receptor) are positive and Her-2 is negative, this means that cancer cells receive signals from progesterone receptor and stop growing (Simpson, 2005). On the other hand, during high?grade development, there are nuclear abnormalities, estrogen receptor is negative and Her-2 is positive. This means that estrogen is supporting cancer cells growth and spread of (Simpson, 2005). However, even a single changes of nuclear molecules can cause breast cancer. According to Kornelia Polyak article, researchers beginning to understand cancer cells behavior relating to tumor heterogeneity and development. â€Å"Breast Cancer: Origins and Evolution† article explains tumor cells, analyzes tumor cells, gives information about evolution of tumor cell based on genetic changes and gene expression changes in organisms (epigenetic). The two common models that this article describes are the cancer stem cell and the clonal evolution hypotheses (Polyak, 2007). As in every model, this two also sharing similarities and have differences between them. The main difference of this two hypotheses is that cancer cells are offspring of cancer stem cells, and can not undergo stem cells unlimited division (self-renewing). Also, after increasing genetic changes the cancer stem cell can control tumor cells movement. Secondary, according to the clonal evolution model, the cancer cells developed multiple phenotypes during genetic and epigenetic changes (Polyak, 2007). Phenotypes are not stable and can change when the tumor cell developed. All tumor cells have the function to undergo cells unlimited division. So, the important difference between the models is describing same types of tumor cell behavior in every case with different mechanisms: either tumor cell genetic or epigenetic changes or tumor cells different phenotypes. Based on Kornelia Polyak scientific research article, both models sharing similarities as well. The most important function that connects both models is tumor cell origination from a single cell that had multiple mutations and variations. â€Å"Breast Tumor Heterogeneity† article discusses the same topic with different views. Lauren L. Campbell Kornelia Polyak article describes tumor cells morphologies and behaviors in a human breast. The evolution of tumor heterogeneity is not clear; mutations and changes in the nature can effect tumor heterogeneity. As described in a previous article, â€Å"Breast Cancer: Origins and Evolution†, this article also explains tumor cells evolution based on two most popular concepts: the cancer stem cell hypothesis, and the clonal evolution model (Campbell, 2007). A lot of research and scientific findings support one of these two hypothesis. These two models are very different, but still sharing some similarities. Based on this article information, breast tumor heterogeneity caused by the clonal evolution hypothesis (Campbell, 2007). The main concept of this article is analyzing breast cancer cells, the most common hypothesis, and the role of clonal evolution model in tu mor heterogeneity. These processes are key to develop new effective ways to solve and prevent breast cancer problem worldwide. There are a few similarities that the cancer stem cell hypothesis and the clonal evolution model share it. According to the authors, in each case, tumor cell originate from a single cell that has mutations. Also, in each case, genetic and environmental changes can increase the risk, as well. Finally, both the cancer stem cell hypothesis, and the clonal evolution model have stem cell: cells within a tumor that can dividing and give rise many tumor cells. These two models have differences as well. First of all, they explain tumor heterogeneity with different mechanisms. Second, according to the cancer stem cell hypothesis, normal stem cells are the most effective of changes, while non of the normal cells are identified by the clonal evolution model. Lastly, according to the cancer stem cell hypothesis, only a small amount of cancer stem cells present during tumor growth, while the clonal evolution model expects that any tumor cell has high risk to be involved in this process. Researchers are working to figure out the main cause of breast cancer that is still undefined. The previous articles discuss breast cancer evolution, molecular changes, tumor heterogeneity and tumor cell evolution the most common concepts. But this article has different view to the same problem. It discusses the role of genetics to determine breast cancer rick in advance. The main concept of this article is using family history to determine breast cancer risk. According to the American Journal of Human Genetics research study results in 2002, women who had BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BReast CAncer gene 1and 2) genes mutations in their history have huge risk to get breast cancer (more than 80% ), than women without carrying mutation gene (Antoniou, 2003). Also, according to the same article research, children who have mutant gene transferred from parents, develop breast cancer during their life (Antoniou, 2003). The main point of this article is to discuss BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations, wh ich causes both breast cancer and ovarian cancer. Males and females, who are carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutation, were tested and the results are very different. BRCA1 gene mutation does not develop breast cancer among males, but BRCA2 genes have high risk to develop breast cancer. For females, BRCA1 gene mutation have high risk factor to evolve breast cancer, and with BRCA2 gene mutation both breast cancer and ovarian cancer. Lastly, according to the American Journal of Human Genetics, a father with gene mutations can pass the abnormal gene to his children. If the child is a girl, she already has high risk of developing Hereditary breast cancer; gene mutation transferred from parent to child, which developed in very early ages. Based on â€Å"New England Journal of Medicine† report, after Breast Cancer 1 and Breast Cancer 2 gene mutation, the second gene mutation which causes breast cancer is PALB2 gene. The main concept of this scientific article is to explain PALB2 gene importance, and the side effects of PALB2 gene abnormal function. A study founds that breast cancer risk increases of PALB2 gene abnormal function. According to this article, PALB2 gene localized of the BRCA2 gene, and it’s main function is to repair damaged DNA and stop tumor growth (Antoniou, 2014). Also, PALB2 gene makes protein that works with the BRCA2 gene. Unlike the previous articles research, for this experiment researchers collected information from 362 family members (Antoniou, 2014). The half of the family members had an abnormal PALB2 gene, but they did not have an mutant BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene in their family history (Antoniou, 2014). As of result, 229 women out of 311 had been detected with breast cancer, beca use of PALB2 gene mutation. For men’s, seven out of 51 identified with breast cancer. Based on this study results, the risk to develop breast cancer with PALB2 gene mutation is 14% among women. But the percentage of developing breast cancer increases by age 50 and above. In conclusion, this research paper based on five different scientific articles with the same view of the problem; understand causes and find solutions to overcome breast canes. In order to prevent breast cancer, researchers analyzing and developing more knowledge about the biological mechanisms, and trying to identify breast cancer during very early stages. Based on the research articles, the evolution of human breast cancer is not clear, very little is known about it. Scientists have not been able to identify early morphological, cellular, or molecular changes which developed breast cancer disease. This research paper analysis breast cancer origin and evolution, molecular evolution of breast cancer, breast tumor heterogeneity, BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutation and breast cancer risk during PALB2 mutation. This research paper explains two main well defined pathways to the evolution of low?grade and high?grade invasive disease, the two most common models: the cancer stem cell and the clonal evolution and selection hypotheses, compared and contrasted human tumor cells, as well as used family history to explain breast cancer.

Speech on the rain forest. - 1444 Words

Attention Getter: The rainforest is one of the Earths most valuable natural resources. At the current rate of destruction it could be completely wiped out in the next 40 years. Audience Motivator: Every single day we are losing 137 plants, animal and insect species due to rainforest deforestation (Rainforest Facts). Landowners and governments of the rainforest today need to be given a good economic reason not to destroy the rainforest. We need to make an economy for the sustainable resources of the rainforest, not the cattle and logging operations. Thesis Statement: Most people have no idea just how much the rainforest is affecting our lives. Many of our foods and medicines come directly from the rainforest. Even the oxygen we breathe†¦show more content†¦Yet, fewer than 1% of tropical species have been thoroughly examined for their chemical compounds. Many of the foods we eat today originated in the rainforests: avocado, banana, black pepper, brazilian nuts, cayenne pepper, chocolate/cocoa, fig, eggplant, etc. The wild strains still in the rainforests of many of these plants provide genetic materials essential to fortify our existing agricultural stock. Many other rainforests plants have great promise to become other staple foods. Rainforests play a critical role in the atmosphere in part because they hold vast reserves of carbon in their vegetation. When rainforests are burned, or the trees are cut and left to decay, the carbon is released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. This is the second largest factor contributing to the greenhouse ffect. Transition Statement: The rainforests are being destroyed every second. They are being cut down for short-term economic benefit. Once an area is destroyed, it can never again return to the amazing ecosystem that it once was. It takes millions of years to create, and seconds to destroy. People who live in the rainforest have to see the rainforest for more than just its trees. There is more money to be made in the sustainable natural resources that it holds, than its timber. Third Main Point: Money makes the world go around. Land owners, governments and those living in the RF must be given aShow MoreRelated Internet Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Speech to Motivate a. Speech title (Tip - Should have a literary quality): â€Å" The Lungs of the Earth† b. Topic (Tip - narrow and adapt to audience, see ch. 5 in text): The Amazon Forest c. Purpose Statements (See sample W.O.R.M.S. and ch. 5 in text): 1. General Purpose: To persuade my audience. 2. Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to do one of these things to help preserve the Amazon Forest: write a letter, recycling, form and support a organization, or/andRead MoreRequiem for a Beast Essay1229 Words   |  4 Pagescowboy hats, which could be assumed that they resemble the Australian Government. The father mentions his remorse over the situation years after the event took place and this is similar to the apology given by then Prime Minster, Kevin Rudd, as the speech was given many years after the incident occurred. The boy’s father’s remorse over the death of the young Aboriginal boy could symbolise the apology the Australian Government gave on behalf of Australia about the land they lost, their treatment andRead MoreThe Extraterrestrial Turtle1028 Words   |  4 Pageskilled. In desperation for survival Neil reached for the lock. Gravity was turned off as he began to float in the rolling car. The car had started to tear apart and open creating an e scape route for Neil. He was launched out of his car into the lush rain forests of Jamaica. From the perspective of a 1 inch turtle, he was lost. Neil had decided to take refuge in his shell. Neil had awakened the next morning to his stomach howling in need of nourishment. Searching for food at a slow pace he had vast amountsRead MoreGlobal Warming Reflection Paper1510 Words   |  7 PagesRoute over Russia† (NY Times, 2007). Ice glaciers are melting and sea levels are increasing. The climate change has produced many environmental disasters. The over population is sending people farther into the rain forests to build houses. For example, people have invaded the rain forests and are destroying many trees. Additionally, the warmer temperatures are increasing the changes of Tsunamis in Hurricanes in different parts of the world. In addition, many factories are polluting the environmentRead MoreNuclear Power As A New Form Of Energy947 Words   |  4 PagesSpecific Purpose: After my speech, the class will be more accepting to the idea of using nuclear power as a new form of energy. Central Idea: Today, you will learn about the devastating effects our current forms of generating energy causes and how nuclear energy can help fix those effects. 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The Native Americans were outraged by their inferiority and on the colonist’s treatment of the environment. The Chief Seattle’s 1854 Oration is a speech in response to a proposed treaty in which the Indians were persuaded to give up thousands of acres to the US government for a sum of 150,000 dollars. The Chief Seattle’s Oration is considered to be the most profound environmental statements in historyRead MoreBatek of Malaysia1370 Words   |  6 Pagesindependence is valued equally by the men and women. The women are obviously valued as highly as the men in this culture, as nowhere else in the world have I ever heard of such equality. Even as much as we would like to say in America we have freedom of speech, and Women can wo rk and go to school and become important, there are still discrepancies among Americans that still look to the male gender as being more dominate and more powerful. Americans as well as Im sure other cultures still see a woman asRead MoreDeforestation: A Disastrous Future Ahead Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesnations, including the United States, are saying we can, based on the commitment to put together a 3.5 billion dollar â€Å"quick start† fund for REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation), a forest carbon program. This fund is meant to pay the underdeveloped nations to stop destroying their forests. However, because of deforestation, CO2 levels are reaching great heights causing global warming, so if businesses don’t act fast and cut back on this destruction it could mean the endRead MoreThe Year Of The Flood1677 Words   |  7 PagesIn Margaret Atwood’s novel The Year of the Flood, several saints are mentioned during Adam Ones speech for Pollination Day namely Saint Suryamani Bhagat of India, among so many others, because of her contributions to forest preservation (Atwood 276). Atwood may have chosen to incorporate Bhagat, an environmental activist, as a saint in her novel considering that The Gardeners had devoted this festival to the mysteries of plant reproduction, especially that of those wondrous trees, the angiosperms

A Significant Meaning Of Freedom Of Speech - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 494 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Freedom of Speech Essay Did you like this example? Even though freedom of speech can be tricky, understanding what can be said under the first amendment is key. Freedom of speech is the freedom to speak freely without censorship. The term freedom of expression is sometimes used to indicate not only freedom of verbal speech but any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used. In practice, the right to freedom of speech is not absolute in any country and the right is commonly subject to limitations, such as on hate speech. In the article Todays Students Have a New Way of Looking at Free Speech Kathleen stated most students want their college to be a place where uncomfortable ideas can be debated openly. This statement goes to show that it is very significant that free speech is expressed in many ways. Students in certain schools have little to no verbal opinion on what happens at their school. There are certain things youre allowed to say, and certain things that you are not allowed to say. Whatever happened to freedom of speech and does it exist on college campuses? When freedom of speech is confined in higher institutions, it diminishes the development of adults importance of this crucial right. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Significant Meaning Of Freedom Of Speech" essay for you Create order Fahrenheit 451 gives an example of not having free speech. The society was a very close-minded society. No one ever thought of speaking up and expressing their true emotions. Most people just were afraid of being judged or offending others. In the article The Importance of Protecting Even the Thoughts We Hate Eugene Volokh states One way that speech restrictions often grow is through what I call censorship envy. If one group is given the power to suppress speech offensive to it, others are likely to press harder to get the same privilege for themselves. Lastly, Julie Lythcott stated in Millennials Will Soon Define ?America, and Thats a Problem for Ideas that Students who wont hear other perspectives are essentially sticking their fingers in their ears and pretending the issue is not open to discussion. If we continue to not express the freedom of speech everyones feelings would be bottled up inside and there would be no escape for feelings. The first amendment in the US constitution states that people are allowed to speak and write what they wish, and yet colleges and universities are disregarding it when they censor the statements. Yet, what is it that colleges are protecting students from? If it were from people writing instructions on how to build a bomb, then one could argue that the protection of life is more important than freedom of speech. Yet, all of the regulations in US colleges and universities are there to stop people writing or saying things that the college/university in question feels are offensive. They usually revolve around religion or political views. Colleges and universities in the US are banning students from speaking, writing and even holding opinions that contradict what the college likes.

Essay on Mass Media Society - 1080 Words

Impact of Mass Media on Individuals, Society, and Culture Mass media, over the years, has had a profound effect on American society, on its culture, and on the individuals exposed to the media. Mass media is a form of socialization, having a long-term effect on each member of American society. While mass media targets the individual in short-term intervals, the overall influence on them has been established as the consumer moves from one impressionable age category to another. The long or short- term effects of mass media are separate and distinct when its role in America is evaluated. Mass media effects people differently because of varied amounts of exposure and formats. Mass media has a socialization function in American†¦show more content†¦Wells’s science fiction novel War of the Worlds. But it was so realistically presented in a newscast format that the many listeners who turned in late missed the information that it was only a play. They thought that Martian monsters were taking over. This is a perfect example of how an impressionable public can overreact in a brief period of time to a believed â€Å"news† broadcast, because America considered the media to be honest. While the illogical response was short-term, the public was not only entirely embarrassed, but also completely angry about the media abusing the public’s trust for ratings. This event was one of the contributing reasons which has led the public to distrust and lose interest in the media productions. Examples with this kind of distrusting reaction have contributed to a long-term response, in which audiences have ignored these programs. While programs such as the Mercury Theater of the Air have had little integration with American society and its culture, less ludicrous productions have become recognized as an integral part of our culture. The most popular forms of media which have influenced the public were television and movies full of â€Å"cowboys and Indians, cops and robbers, pirates, soldiers† along with other heroes and villains. Children re-enacted these plots, against each other, using household objects and toys, entertaining themselves for hours. â€Å"(C)hildren and teenagers alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Influences Of Mass Media On Society864 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influences of Mass Media on Society For the greater majority of the American society, the presence of mass media is a normal part of everyday lives. With the purpose of mass media being to educate, entertain and inform, the excessive violence, self imaging, and lack of full detail on world events, is having negative influences and unhealthy impacts on society. As early as the 1920s, a form of the media has been present in the American society. 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Working At Tacobell With A White Picket Fence - 999 Words

Jobs I’ve Held I want to live the American Dream. I have the wife, but I also want the two children and the house with a white picket fence. To do so, I have to work. Since entering the workforce at the age of 16, I’ve held many jobs working in food and beverage, fast food, and investment industries. Working in these industries has provided me with opportunities to work with different managers. All of the managers I’ve worked with had different personalities and management styles. The purpose of this paper is to identify the management styles I encountered, the type of bosses they were, and the leadership styles they demonstrated. When I entered the workforce at 16, there weren’t many high paying jobs available for someone with absolutely no previous work experience. The only job available for me was in the fast food industry, so my first job was at TacoBell. Working at TacoBell, exposed me to my very first management style. The general manager was a small middle-aged woman named Lucy. Lucy was a very stern and straight forward. The saying† you can’t teach an old dog new trick â€Å"referred to her. District managers would come into the store to train the store over new menu items, and she would argue and openly disagree with the new changes and procedures taking place. Watching these actions on numerous occasions, I realized how much of a control freak she was because she would constantly disagree and tell her boss what should be done. Then to top it off, she wasn’t kind toShow MoreRelatedWorking At Tacobell, The, And Leadership Styles922 Words   |  4 PagesJobs I’ve Held I want to live the American Dream. I have the wife, but I also want the two children with the house that has a white picket fence. To do so, I have to work. Since entering the workforce at 16, I’ve held many jobs working in food and beverage, fast food, and investment industries. Working in these industries has provided me with opportunities to work with different managers. All of the managers I’ve worked with had different personalities and management. The purpose of this paper

Brazilian History Lygia Clark - 1042 Words

Lygia Clark’s work transcends her time and continues to become relevant in our post-modern world. Her work is recognized today as one of the founding bodies of Brazil and is important internationally. Her artistic path holds a position in the critical movement that changed the art world in the 1960’s and 1970’s. Clark’s work has continued to define our post-modern obsession with situation. Lygia Clark’s work transcends her time and continues to become relevant in our post-modern world. Her work is recognized today as one of the founding bodies of Brazil and is important internationally. Her artistic path holds a position in the critical movement that changed the art world in the 1960’s and 1970’s. Clark’s work has continued to define†¦show more content†¦Clark’s work does not reside in the spatial understanding of an object, it would now be accomplished in temporality, and an experience in which the art object would lose is object-ness and become a force affected by the world, distorting one’s subjective and object-based realities. Yet the work could still exist as an object, independent from the experience and those who approached it could remain merely viewers of the object. This understanding led Clark to avoid â€Å"fetishization† of the work as it resides in an institution and the work became focused on an event: an action that transforms the work. It is important to state that the request of Lygia Clark’s work to involve the body as a primary element should not be mistaken with a request to simply manipulate the objects presented, as was common with works presented at the time. In their letters, both Lygia Clark and Hà ©lio Oiticica insisted that their works differed from the others of their time. Even in our post-modern art world, it still seems logical to create that distinction. As is common in current art, the need for interactivity in the work requires that both the body manipulation the object and the object itself, in a relational form, requires that both be considered art objects. Basically understood, relationally based art defines the art object as the relation between the object

Group Case Study ADB Knowledge Audit

Question: Discuss about theGroup Case Study for ADB Knowledge Audit. Answer: Introduction In the present era, in which there are changes in organizational dynamics at a rapid rate the need for knowledge management becomes much important (Lauer and Tanniru, 2001). In order to manage the business organizations that are working in complex environmental settings the process of managing knowledge is essential (Schwikkard and du Toit, 2004).The case is related to knowledge management strategy adopted by Asian Development Bank. Evaluation Strategy In order to achieve this goal the company developed a strategic outline in order to make the system of management, culture, process of business, solutions for IT, community of practice and relations with outside organizations by development of networks in 2007. In this the process of carrying out knowledge audit was also outlined. As an initial point to start, the bank decided to carry out an online survey that will measure the perceptions of employees and in turn it will serve as the foundation to measuring the success of system. The major objective of adopting this knowledge strategy was to change the focus to sense and respond rather than make and sell so that shareholders can have maximum value. In order to have a holistic knowledge management the organization should have integration of external environment, context of organization, knowledge and relationships between the people of organization and the interaction of organization with other organizations. The departments for eval uation include ADB management,board of directors, operations department, DMC, internal evaluation committee and IED that are jointly responsible to evaluate the system (ADB, 2007). Approaches In order to properly implement knowledge management, organization, leadership, technology, and learning are integrated. The leadership plays an important role in driving value for managing knowledge; they work from identifying the need of managing knowledge, establishing goals, planning process and implementing it. Organization acts as a supporting mechanism in the knowledge management procedure by gap, opportunities and risk identification, developing the model and keeping the audience engaged. Technology facilitates the collection of knowledge as well as connecting the sources of knowledge, in this regard it helps using the resources in innovatve ways, it allows better access to knowledge and makes the organization able to report and monitor information in a better way. In learning process teams are developed virtually so that information sharing can be managed, communities of practice are made and incentives and rewards are given to people who play good role in sharing knowledge ( ADB, 2007). Technology and Techniques In ADB their objective is to use knowledge management in order to enhance performance in development of strategy, improving techniques of management, better collaboration, learning and sharing of knowledge along with capturing and sharing knowledge. In order to attain this goal, the tools such as knowledge audit, assistance from peers, exit interviews, knowledge mapping etc are employed in order to attain these objectives. In this process the technology was also kept in consideration, as modern technological advances such as use of data warehousing, various software to manage data, Email, multimedia, groupwares, intranet, systems to support decisions, search engines, systems of neural networks and lessons learned, communication and video conferencing were adopted. It has been found that the process of managing knowledge is facilitated by adopting modern tools and technologies (Miller, 2009). ADB employed the method of knowledge audit to be carried out in five months, the steps incorporated, included preparation of knowledge, analysis of audit, review and planning for business. In order to carry out the knowledge audit questionnaires were administrated that contained five aspects i.e. development strategy, management techniques, sharing of knowledge and learning, collaboration and storing and capturing of knowledge. In this process the perceptions of all departments were considered in order to evaluate the performance of knowledge management system in ADB. It was found that as per the perception of employees in IED, development of strategy, collaboration and capturing and sharing of knowledge is being done effectively, they thought sharing and storage of knowledge is not good. They also said that management should adopt better techniques. Apart from the evaluations of IED, it was found by other departments only strategy is being developed in good way while rest of things need improvement such as collaboration, learning and sharing of knowledge, capturing and storing of knowledge. The participants that belonged to the international committee for evaluation had a different view point. They were only asked about three aspects i.e. collaboration, storing and capturing, learning and sharing knowledge. They gave positive opinion reading all those aspects. It is stated that the process of managing knowledge is never effective if it is not linked to the external environment, relationships with agencies that act as evaluators and context of company. In case of ADB although they had developed a good knowledge management system but the audit results revealed that there are various issues in this process. Moreover, the opinion of IED, IEC and ADB departments were different that show that the system is not developed in a coherent manner. In addition to this the process of designing the audit included the need analysis of knowledge, analysis of inventory of knowledge, analysis of flow of knowledge and mapping. Most of the focus of the knowledge management process resides on explicit knowledge and they did not have much focus on the tacit knowledge that is more important aspect of any organization. In addition to this the relationship among departments, the context of company, linkage to the outside environment was taken into account. This is a good point because when the link with external environment is not established the proper need identification cannot be done. Theorganization needs to deploy thatknowledge that helps it to improve the business performance and make it aware of the trends(Bontis, Fearon and Hishon, 2003). When the company will have knowledge of trends then it will able respond to the needs of stakeholders accordingly.Furthermore, itis important that all departments must coordinate with each other so that they have a coherent process of knowledge management. But, in this case it is examined that IEC, IED and ADB had different perceptions regarding the knowledge management system. This shows the overall lacking in the understanding of goal of knowledge management system. It also shows that the system is not sufficient to address all the needs of knowledge management as the areas of improvement were identified by ADB and IEC. Although, IED stated that knowledge management process was working well on all dimensions but they were not asked about the development strategy and techniques of management. One of which was rated as inadequate by ADB. In addition to these the areas deemed to be working satisfactorily by IED were considered as areas of improvement like ADB reported issues in sharing and reporting of knowledge along with storing and capturing knowledge. Solution and Evaluation This made ADB realize that their system needs improvement, so they paid attention toward making knowledge audit process more efficient. They proposed that evaluations should be taken from perspective of more clients. Theysuggested that the success rates of projects should also be included. They developed new tools such as learning curves, system for evaluation of information that is an online system containing recommendations, lessons and responses of management. The company has also enhanced the focus on making group communication better and they renewed ECGnet. The method of evacuation was changed and made more frequent, they created online evaluation community for practice, incorporatedcharts forevaluation, harmonized the indicators of performance. The reporting was made more visual by using presentations and photographic formats. A deliberate effort is being made to enhance the value from evaluating operations. They are using matrices for managing knowledge in this case in additi on to incorporating feedback of clients. Overall, good approach is adopted by ADB in order to meet up the deficiencies in its knowledge management system. They have enhanced condition and communication, enhanced the frequency of evaluation and took feedbackfrom more people that will make their evaluation better and able them to adapt the knowledgemanagement system as per needs of internal and external environment, these practices are found to be useful in managing knowledge (McInerney and Koenig, 2011). But they could also adopt the method of carrying out interviews in the process of knowledge audit that is deemed to be one of effective method in identifying the needs of knowledge (Perez-Soltero at el. 2006). The main aim of carrying out audit of knowledge is to examine where the organization stands in terms of knowledge and where knowledge is located. So, in this case we suggest that they should involve the senior management and support of leadership as well as they are in a better situation to identify the needs of knowledge in collaboration with employees of organization(Kumar,2011). This will make sure that process is carried out under the guidance of senior management and no important knowledge source or skill is left out. As suggested by Miller (2009) they can also involve people from expert knowledge audit firm to carry out the process in better way. The audit team should have involved people from all departmentsspecially those who have goods knowledge about vision of company so that knowledge management can be matched with it. In addition to this, in order to better develop the tacit knowledge informal social networking should be encouraged(Debenham and Clark, 2003). Improvements It is suggested that the ADB should have developed knowledge team that includes the people form senior management, finance department, marketing and HR department. In addition to this, the people should be from information technology department and there should be a special head for knowledge management. Furthermore they can also hire an expert form professional knowledge audit firm(Harding, 2010). They had adopted a good process of aligning the knowledge management process with vision of bank but there were some deficiencies in the system that could be managed if an effective team is developed (Burnett, Williams and Illingworth, 2013). This kind of cross functional team will allow equal focus on tacit and explicit knowledge; it will eliminate bias and make ADB able to deal with the complexities of knowledge management process(Kidd, 2004). They should include 8Cs of knowledge audit including connectivity, culture, community, content, cooperation, capacity, capital and commerce (Berge ron, 2003). Analytical Model On the basis of above discussion and evaluation the new model to show the proposed knowledge system and audit is shown below Conclusion In this report the knowledge management process and knowledge audit of ADB is examined. It is found that the company is taking into account the environmental factors and needs of company while managing knowledge and they aim to maximize the value of services. The knowledge audit process revealed some of the weaknesses in the area of development of strategy, collaboration, learning, storing, capturing and sharing of knowledge. In response to this an improved system is devised that incorporated more frequent audit and involvement of more stake holders who collaborate more frequently. It is suggested that the ADB knowledge team should be cross functional in nature and equal importance should be given to tacit knowledge. They should include 8Cs of knowledge audit including connectivity, culture, community, content, cooperation, capacity, capital and commerce and contact external experts for further improvement. References ADB. (2007). Learning Lessons in ADB. Manila. [Online] Available at: www.adb.org/documents/reports/learning-lessonsadb/strategic-framework-2007-2009.asp [Accessed 23 September 2016] Bergeron, B. (2003). Essentials of Knowledge Management, New Jersey: John Wiley Sons Inc. Burnett, S., Williams, D. and Illingworth, L. (2013). Reconsidering the Knowledge Audit Process: Methodological Revisions in Practice. Know. Process Mgmt., 20(3), pp.141-153. Debenham, J. and Clark, J. (2003). The knowledge audit. North Ryde, N.S.W.: CSIRO Division of Information Technology. Harding, N. (2010). Understanding the structure of audit workpaper error knowledge and its relationship with workpaper review performance. Accounting Finance, 50(3), pp.663-683. Kidd, J. (2004). Leading with Knowledge: Knowledge Management Practices in Global Infotech Companies. Knowledge Management Research Practice, 2(2), pp.133-134. Kumar, A. (2011). Knowledge Audit: Its Learning Lessons. SSRN Electronic Journal. Lauer, T. and Tanniru, M. (2001). Knowledge Management Audit - a methodology and case study. AJIS, 9(1). McInerney, C. and Koenig, M. (2011). Knowledge Management (KM) Processes in Organizations: Theoretical Foundations and Practice. Synthesis Lectures on Information Concepts, Retrieval, and Services, 3(1), pp.1-96. Miller, A. (2009). A Review of Knowledge Management in Practice: Connections and Context. Journal of Web Librarianship, 3(3), pp.294-294. Perez-Soltero, B. Valenzuela, et al. 2006. Knowledge Audit Methodology With Emphasis on Core Processes. European and Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems (EMCIS), Costa Blanca, Alicante, Spain, July 6-7, 2006. Schwikkard, D. and du Toit, A. (2004). Analysing knowledge requirements: a case study. AP, 56(2), pp.104-111. Bontis, N., Fearon, M. and Hishon, M. (2003). The eà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ flow audit: an evaluation of knowledge flow within and outside a highà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ tech firm. J of Knowledge Management, 7(1), pp.6-19.

Addressing Cloud Security Computing Issues -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Addressing Cloud Security Computing Issues? Anawer: Introduction: Big Data is considered to be very much important for the IT world. For this reason, the Big Data cannot be overlooked in the IT world. The main reasons which lies behind this is the prominent increase in the data along with the services that are related with this data. So it becomes increasing important to explore this field along with looking into the matter of improving the ways of Big data analysis especially in the clouds (Purcell 2014). These two key aspects are the big data and the cloud computing. The Paper An Evaluation of Major Threats in Cloud Computing Associated with Big Data by Kamalpreet Kaur, Ali Syed, Azeem Mohammad, Malka N. Halgamuge states that most of the organisations relies on the power of the databases. And when the organisations outsources their database in the form of big data then they transfer all their data to the cloud (Hashem et al. 2015). The paper also indicates that the security challenges act as one of the most prominent issues related to the cloud c omputing and big data. Some of the major issues related to big data were also observed in this paper. The paper also indicates that due to various security threats clouds are not getting adopted on a larger scale despite of the presence of various advantages. The data sources have been analysed in this paper which helped a lot in identification of the gaps. The report provides the necessary solutions for the issues related to the analysis of the big data in the cloud. Literature review: A very important role is played by the big data in the world of business. this is due to fact that storing of the complex data in a secure way is one of the crucial aspects of the corporate operations. Big data refers to the huge amount of data in the structured, semi-structured, and unstructured form (Ji et al. 2012). There are 3Vs in the Big data and this mainly includes the high volume of data, high velocity of data and high variety of different types of information that are in need of getting mined. But the specific quantity of data is not mentioned anywhere, and the data can be in petabytes or Exabyte (Demirkan and Delen 2013). Peter Skomoroch stated that it was not possible to process the big data due to the difficulty, proneness to errors, and large time consuming nature of the data. This was difficult before the invention of the various data technologies like the MapReduce and Hadoop. These new technologies have greatly helped in the processing of the datasets than the tradit ional processing tools. There are many organisations which are associated with the collection of the complex data. This data is collected by the doing the worldwide surveys so as to improve the process of decision making that are extremely important for the sustaining of the healthy future for the organisations business process (Fernndez et al. 2014). It can be stated that there are various security challenges which comes up with the use of the clouds. Analysis of The Outsourcing Data and The Applications: Cloud computing is something which is capable of providing access to the data present in the clouds anytime anywhere. But the challenge remains that is checking of the authorized entities (Inukollu Arsi and Ravuri 2014). The significant challenges arising due to the monitoring of the clouds and many more results in the suffering of the cloud computing in reaching its full potential. So the users have to rely on the third part and the cloud providers for the purpose of making their data secure along with maintenance of the communication related to the reliability with the customers. When a user is making use of the cloud for the purpose of making decisions regarding the complex data and the platforms then it might seem that there is no other computing which has been done here (Demchenko et al. 2012). This happens due to the fact that there is no existence of any technical mechanism for the prevention of the accessing the data of the users unethically by the cloud providers. So the sig nificance of building up a new layer increases for the purpose of supporting a contractual negotiation phase between the providers of the cloud and the end-users. So it can be concluded that there is an essential need for the combination of technical as well as non-technical mechanism for the purpose of gaining the trust towards the use of the cloud computing environment. Analysis of The Security and The Privacy Challenges: Cloud computing consists of a service level agreement which is a contractual agreement used for the building up of new layers for the purpose of supporting a contractual negotiation phase. This phase mainly exists between the cloud customers and the cloud providers. Still the difficulty of bargaining remains regarding the security, privacy, as well as the trust (Zissis and Lekkas 2012). Despite of all this there are still some ways in which can be used for the purpose of assuring the customers. This assurance is mainly given for the purpose of making the customers understand that the cloud service providers provides services which is subjected to the contractual agreement initially this makes the process difficult. Access control: The need of credential based access control is increasing in cloud computing. The main reason for the existence of this for the accessing the control and the services so as to make sure that the important as well as the provenance information of the customer does not get leaked (Hashizume et al. 2013). Trust management: There are various way of managing the trust with the customers. there is an essential need of building up new policies for access control (Chen and Zhao 2012). This should be done instead of telling the customers that their data will never get breached for the purpose of management of the trust among the customers. Authentication and identity management: The main reason lying behind the use of identity management is for the purpose of determining an authenticate user along with the services (Ren Wang and Wang 2012). This is mainly based upon the credentials and the characteristics of the users. Privacy and protection of the data: Among the discussed challenges privacy is one of the biggest issue. There are many organisations which are not comfortable with the storing of their confidential data outside their premises. By use of the outsourcing data shared infrastructure, there is a risk of putting the customers background information at risk (Almorsy Grundy and Mller 2016). This is mainly used for various purposes and this mainly includes the auditing, tracing back along with the historically based access control. Along with this it also shows the balance that exists between the personal information of the client and the privacy. This is one of the biggest drawback that exists in the cloud environment. Analysis of the method and the material used in this paper: The research method that has been used in this paper for the purpose of interpreting the trends of the data sourced is by analysing the contents. This analysis is mainly done so as to find out the various proceedings along with measuring the processes so as to assist in the solving of the perplexing and the complex issues (Ryan 2013). A historic logic method has been used in this research. This will be greatly helping in assisting the interpretation of the findings regarding the security matters in the cloud computing that has discovered in the previous researches. By the process of evaluation of the gathered information and opinions form the experts has greatly helped in the study so as to shed a light in the area of cloud computing for further developments. Analysis of the Results: The results help in concluding that there are various domains in the cloud environment and these domains faces various security as well as privacy challenges. For this reason, there is an essential need for the users to thing before migrating their data to the cloud (Srinivasan et al. 2012). The challenges regarding the security can be categorised into various type and this includes the network level, data level, authentication level and many more. The major concern beside all this is the security of the sensitive information. For the purpose of enhancing the security it is becomes necessarily important to provide the access control along with the authentication and authorisation of the data that are to be stored in the clouds. CIA or Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability are the three major elements involved in the information security (Behl and Behl 2012). Along with this it should also be ensured that these three elements are being provided to the customers by the cloud prov iders. The paper also provides a figure which shows that the level of integrity is 24%, level of confidentiality is 31% and the level of availability is 19%. This results to be most threatening attributes when compared with the other attributes. The other attributes mainly include the usability, accountability, security and reliability. The biggest risk included in cloud computing are the security of the data, integrity and recovery. Along with this it is also important to know about the location in which the data is being stored and what are things that are being done with the stored data (Ali Khan and Vasilakos 2015). Besides all this it is also important to know what will happen if the cloud fails and if the data are being backed up or not. Third party networks are used by the cloud computing technology for the purpose of accessing the cloud services. This gives arise to various risks while accessing the services in the clouds. The users need to compare the various cloud services before moving into the cloud. The cloud services are becoming much more popular as they are much more convenient along with being affordable and provide a space for storage. Along with the above discussed issues there are also various attacks to the cloud system. This attacks mainly includes the loss of data, denial of the service, unauthorized access to the data, unauthorized modification and many more. According to Bleikertz et al. (2010) there are various advantages of using the cloud computing and this advantages are followed by the various challenges like the security, privacy and the security. This are the main reason due to which the adaptation of cloud computing has been prevented. The paper also expresses the fact that they are highly adoptable. Along with these the complex cloud computing administrations are arranged by making use of the web utilization by the clients or the cloud customers. The paper also states that in case of any wrong designing of the cloud computing by the customers increases the vulnerabilities regarding the security issues (Rao and Selvamani 2015). A particular methodology has been used in this paper so as help the audie nce in understanding the issues that might arise from the side of the user and the server. The main strength of the work done by this paper is that it provides a robust analysis of the various vulnerabilities along with the security attacks. Initially this analysis will be helping the vendors in the enhancing various security policies. Lombardi et al. (2010) discussed about a new architecture and transparent cloud protection system (TCPS) for the purpose of improving the cloud resources security due to the protection problems integrity in the cloud environment. It was also guaranteed by them that they have been able to identify the problems related to integrity protection along with addressing the issues related to integrity. They have also proposed a framework in which the TCPS can be utilized for the purpose of watching the integrity of the visitor along with keeping of honesty and virtualization. For the purpose of managing the image system in TCPS, the image filters have been used by them along with the scanners so as to detect the malicious image in order to prevent t hem from vulnerabilities and the security attacks. The main strength of the work done by Lombardi et al. is that it has proposed instrument that provides an enhanced rate of security, transparency and interrupt identification system. Along with this the limitation of this work is that they have not tested it to an expert cloud computing situation nor they havent accepted their work. Method for the Solving of problem: Some of the suggested method related to the solving of the issues during the use of big data in the clouds are listed below: Shipping of the Disk Drives to the Clouds: The problems related to problems in the plumbing can be solved by shipping the disk drives to the cloud environment. This will be helping a lot. Use of Data Mining techniques: The problem related to the malware diffusion can be tackled by making use of the data mining technique. This technique will greatly help in the identification of the malware in the cloud and eliminate the treats by the cyber criminals which happens to be a threat regarding the security and privacy of the customers (Bhadauria and Sanyal 2012). Use of the Access Control Techniques: For the purpose of securing the infrastructure of the big data systems there is a need of securing the distributed computation as well as the data stored. For the purpose of securing the data itself the information dissemination should be preserving the privacy along with this the sensitive data should be also protected by the use of cryptography and granular access control techniques (Modi et al. 2013). Enormous volume of the data necessities needs to be managed which are scalable along with the enabling of the efficient audits as well as the data provenance. Modelling: There is a need of validating the threat models which will be mainly covering the various types of cyber-attacks or any kind of data leakages which are mainly caused by the cybercriminals. Possible solutions: After the formalization of the threat model there is an essential need of finding the tractable solution. Implementation: The solution that are found out are to be implemented in the existing technologies and the infrastructure which will be initially followed by the comparison of the solutions with the different types of threat models. Different evaluation criteria for addressing the Security of the Big Data: After analyzing the security challenges related to big data the following solutions can be applied so as to eliminate all the risks. Some of the solutions are listed below: One of the major thing that is to be included in the new security solution is the extension of the secure perimeter of the big data from the enterprise to the public cloud (Puthal et al. 2015). By adopting this method, a new trustful data provenance mechanism will be created that will be initially helping in the mitigation of the risks related to the DDoS attacks which are mainly launched against the infrastructures of the big data. There is a mandatory need of addressing the legal requirements by the mechanisms regarding the handling of the data. One of the best way of securing the big data is by the implementation of the secure Information technology. This encryption technology is mainly used for the purpose of securing the confidential data and this might include the PII, PHI, IP along with various encryption keys and many more (Arora Parashar and Transforming 2013). This need to be done so as put the correct locking and unlocking mechanism for the data. For this process to become successful there is an essential need for making this mechanism transparent to the end-user along with having a low impact of the performance and scalability of the data as well. Beside the security recommendations there is an essential need for considering the security of the IT infrastructure itself. The common practice regarding the security includes placing of the security controls at the very edge of the network. In case if the security perimeter is violated by the attacker then all the data present inside will be accessed very easily (Ahmed and Hossain 2014). This leads to the need of new security measures which can be done by moving the security controls near the big data. By proper monitoring, analyzing and learning of the usage of the data along with the access which is one of the important aspect for the continual improvement of the security of the infrastructure that is holding the data. This will also leverage the security measures that are existing right now. Conclusion: This report helps a lot in identifying the various gaps along with the various security challenges that are related big data in the clouds. The report also helps in understanding the fact that cloud computing is one of the emerging technology which is being adopted by various organizations. This organizations design and develop their system for the purpose of stay ahead in the market of competition. Besides the security challenges there are also other technologies that are very much problematic and this includes the database, networking, virtualization and also the operating system as well. This paper has used different studies for the identification of the major problems related to the research. Along with this it also helps in identifying the major things that are to be taken into account so as to make sure that the big data are being moved toward the success. The report also helps in concluding that in the Relational Database Management RDBM the problem regarding the protection of the system from any kind of attack by making use of the resources along with which the only one important problem is the mitigation of the risks. Various mitigation problems have been discussed in this report and by the adaptation of this methods a great amount of risk will be eliminated. References: Ahmed, M. and Hossain, M.A., 2014. Cloud computing and security issues in the cloud.International Journal of Network Security Its Applications,6(1), p.25. Ali, M., Khan, S.U. and Vasilakos, A.V., 2015. Security in cloud computing: Opportunities and challenges.Information Sciences,305, pp.357-383. Almorsy, M., Grundy, J. and Mller, I., 2016. An analysis of the cloud computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Arora, R., Parashar, A. and Transforming, C.C.I., 2013. Secure user data in cloud computing using encryption algorithms.International journal of engineering research and applications,3(4), pp.1922-1926. Behl, A. and Behl, K., 2012, October. An analysis of cloud computing security issues. InInformation and Communication Technologies (WICT), 2012 World Congress on(pp. 109-114). IEEE. Bhadauria, R. and Sanyal, S., 2012. Survey on security issues in cloud computing and associated mitigation techniques.arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.0764. Chen, D. and Zhao, H., 2012, March. Data security and privacy protection issues in cloud computing. InComputer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), 2012 International Conference on(Vol. 1, pp. 647-651). IEEE. Demchenko, Y., Zhao, Z., Grosso, P., Wibisono, A. and De Laat, C., 2012, December. Addressing big data challenges for scientific data infrastructure. InCloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), 2012 IEEE 4th International Conference on(pp. 614-617). IEEE. Demirkan, H. and Delen, D., 2013. Leveraging the capabilities of service-oriented decision support systems: Putting analytics and big data in cloud.Decision Support Systems,55(1), pp.412-421. Fernndez, A., del Ro, S., Lpez, V., Bawakid, A., del Jesus, M.J., Bentez, J.M. and Herrera, F., 2014. Big Data with Cloud Computing: an insight on the computing environment, MapReduce, and programming frameworks.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery,4(5), pp.380-409. Hashem, I.A.T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A. and Khan, S.U., 2015. The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, pp.98-115. Hashizume, K., Rosado, D.G., Fernndez-Medina, E. and Fernandez, E.B., 2013. An analysis of security issues for cloud computing.Journal of Internet Services and Applications,4(1), p.5. Inukollu, V.N., Arsi, S. and Ravuri, S.R., 2014. Security issues associated with big data in cloud computing.International Journal of Network Security Its Applications,6(3), p.45. Ji, C., Li, Y., Qiu, W., Awada, U. and Li, K., 2012, December. Big data processing in cloud computing environments. InPervasive Systems, Algorithms and Networks (ISPAN), 2012 12th International Symposium on(pp. 17-23). IEEE. Lombardi, F., Di Pietro, R. (2010, March). Transparent security for cloud. InProceedings of the 2010 ACM symposium on applied computing(pp. 414-415). ACM. Modi, C., Patel, D., Borisaniya, B., Patel, A. and Rajarajan, M., 2013. A survey on security issues and solutions at different layers of Cloud computing.The Journal of Supercomputing,63(2), pp.561-592. Purcell, B.M., 2014. Big data using cloud computing.Journal of Technology Research,5, p.1. Puthal, D., Sahoo, B.P.S., Mishra, S. and Swain, S., 2015, January. Cloud computing features, issues, and challenges: a big picture. InComputational Intelligence and Networks (CINE), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 116-123). IEEE. Rao, R.V. and Selvamani, K., 2015. Data security challenges and its solutions in cloud computing.Procedia Computer Science,48, pp.204-209. Ren, K., Wang, C. and Wang, Q., 2012. Security challenges for the public cloud.IEEE Internet Computing,16(1), pp.69-73. Ryan, M.D., 2013. Cloud computing security: The scientific challenge, and a survey of solutions.Journal of Systems and Software,86(9), pp.2263-2268. Shaikh, Farhan Bashir, and Sajjad Haider. "Security threats in cloud computing." InInternet technology and secured transactions (ICITST), 2011 international conference for, pp. 214-219. IEEE, 2010. Srinivasan, M.K., Sarukesi, K., Rodrigues, P., Manoj, M.S. and Revathy, P., 2012, August. State-of-the-art cloud computing security taxonomies: a classification of security challenges in the present cloud computing environment. InProceedings of the international conference on advances in computing, communications and informatics(pp. 470-476). ACM. Zissis, D. and Lekkas, D., 2012. Addressing cloud computing security issues.Future Generation computer systems,28(3), pp.583-592.

A Quantum Computer... A Future Technology Essays (1331 words)

A Quantum Computer... A Future Technology A Quantum Computer... A Future Technology By the strange laws of quantum mechanics, Folger, a senior editor at Discover, notes, an electron, proton, or other subatomic particle is "in more than one place at a time," because individual particles behave like waves, these different places are different states that an atom can exist in simultaneously. Ten years ago, Folger writes, David Deutsch, a physicist at Oxford University, argued that it may be possible to build an extremely powerful computer based on this peculiar reality. In 1994, Peter Shor, a mathematician at ATT Bell Laboratories in New Jersey, proved that, in theory at least, a full-blown quantum computer could factor even the largest numbers in seconds--an accomplishment impossible for even the fastest conventional computer. An outbreak of theories and discussions of the possiblity of buildig a quantum computer now permeates itself thoughtout the quantum fields of technology and research. It's roots can be traced back to 1981, when Richard Feynman noted that physicists always seem to run into computational problems when they try to simulate a system in which quantum mechanics would take place. The caluclations involving the behavior of atoms, electrons, or photons, require an immense amount of time on today's computers. In 1985 in Oxford England the first description of how a quantum computer might work surfaced with David Deutsch's theories. The new device would not only be able to surpass today's computers in speed, but also could perform some logical operations that conventional ones couldn't. This reasearch began looking into actually constructing a device and with the go ahead and additional funding of ATT Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey a new member of the team was added. Peter Shor made the discovery that quantum computation can greatly speed factoring of whole numbers. It's more than just a step in micro-computing technology, it could offer insights into real world applications such as cryptography. "There is a hope at the end of the tunnel that quantum computers may one day become a reality," says Gilles Brassard of University of Montreal. Quantum Mechanics give an unexpected clarity in the description of the behavior of atoms, electrons, and photons on the microscopic levels. Although this information isn't applicable in everday household uses it does certainly apply to every interaction of matter that we can see, the real benefits of this knowledge are just beginning to show themselves. In our computers, circut boards are designed so that a 1 or a 0 is represented by differering amounts of electriciy, the outcome of one possiblity has no effect on the other. However, a problem arises when quantum theories are introduced, the outcomes come from a single piece of hardware existing in two seperate realities and these realites overlap one another affecting both outcomes at once. These problems can become one of the greatest strengths of the new computer however, if it is possible to program the outcomes in such a way so that undesirable effects cancel themselves out while the positive ones reinforce each other. This quantum system must be able to program the equation into it, verify it's computation, and extract the results. Several possible systems have been looked at by researchers, one of which involves using electrons, atoms, or ions trapped inside of magnetic fields, intersecting lasers would then be used to excite the confined particles to the right wavelength and a second time to restore the particles to their ground state. A sequence of pulses could be used to array the particles into a pattern usuable in our system of equations. Another possibility by Seth Lloyd of MIT proposed using organic-metallic polymers (one dimensional molecules made of repeating atoms). The energy states of a given atom would be determined by it's interation with neighboring atoms in the chain. Laser pulses could be used to send signals down the polymer chain and the two ends would create two unique energy states. A third proposal was to replace the organic molecules with crystals in which information would be stored in the crystals in specific frequencies that could be processed with addtional pulses. The atomic nuclei, spining in either of two states (clockwise or counterclockwise) could be programmed with a tip of a atomic microscope, either "reading" it's surface or altering it, which of course would be "writing" part of information storage. "Repetitive motions of the tip, you could eventually write out any desired logic circut, " DiVincenzo said. This power comes at a price however, in that these states would have to remain completely isolated from everything, including a stray photon. These outside influences would accumulate, causing the system to wander off

Sample Essay For An Education Technology Degree

Sample Essay For An Education Technology DegreeWriting a sample essay for a technology education degree is one of the most crucial and challenging sections of the essay writing process. It is not something that are easy to master, but one can definitely be creative in the way they go about writing the essay.First and foremost, the sample essay should show the student's progress from the current academic year to the next one, as well as the student's progress from the previous academic year to the present one. This will help the student better understand their accomplishments as well as their weaknesses. In order to do this, the student must also include references to sources that speak to the student's current and future academic progress.There are two different ways that the student can go about writing the original work. The first method is to write the essay in order to earn an education technology degree. However, the original work may contain references to the student's original educational objective, which may vary depending on the type of degree being earned.The second method is to research the references that the student needs, and then write the essay using this information. However, this method is much more time consuming, since it is not something that can be written quickly. Also, writing this kind of essay is not something that is done in a matter of minutes.There are different schools that provide essay writing courses, so the student can have the opportunity to choose the kind of degree that he or she is pursuing. These schools will not only provide sample essays for an education technology degree but will also allow the student to write for multiple subjects within the same school.Students will have the opportunity to be creative in the way they approach the writing process, because the idea is not only to earn an education technology degree, but also to be creative. The sample essay for an education technology degree does not have to be based o ff of the information that the student has already written on his or her own.A student's goal is to show his or her uniqueness, and this should also be displayed through writing an original essay. Therefore, the student can definitely show a greater level of creativity by providing the student with their own original ideas.

Progreesive Era essays

Progreesive Era essays The Progressive Era provided a solid effort to improve the life of Americans by emerging presidents and multiple reforms. Through the progressive politicians, trusts were busted and relief was given to small businesses. Working and societal conditions were forever reformed during the Progressive Era. During the Progressive Era Americans had a positive effect on their countries development with the help of leaders such as Roosevelt and Taft. Roosevelt is immortalized on Mount Rushmore now and forever because of his progressive tactics in his term. Roosevelts Anti-Trust policy of 1902 pledged government intervention to break up illegal monopolies and regulate corporations for the public good. Roosevelt felt that bad trusts threatened competition and markets. His ingenious square dealings and gentlemens agreements controlled many firms. In 1903, he opened a new cabinet position was created to address the concerns of business and labor (Department of Commerce and Labor). Within the department, the Bureau of Corporations was empowered to investigate and report on illegal activities of corporations. In 1903, the Elkins Act empowered the Interstate Commerce Commission to act against discriminating rebates as a response to the abuse of economic power by railroads proposed another problem for Roosevelt. In 1906, the Meat Inspection Act provided for federal and sanitary regulations and inspections in meant packing faciliti es. Also, the Pure Food and Drug Act prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of adulterated labeled foods and drugs in accordance with consumer demands. These acts provided much needed relief and rights for the consumer from the poisonous industries and frauds of meatpacking, food, and drugs. In conclusion to all of these accomplishments during Roosevelts term, Theodore Roosevelts progressive tendencies brought new meaning to government regul...

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) - Essay Example From this discussion it is clear that before going to understand the contribution and role of Wal-Mart towards the CSR, it is utterly significant to clearly define and understand the entire concept of CSR. This understanding would clearly help critically evaluate the role and commitment of Wal-Mart and other corporations towards the CSR.This paper outlines that  undoubtedly, this broader definition with a wider range of stakeholders may have distinct preferences for the socially responsibly activities they would prefer to see a corporation invest in. In addition, these preferences do not remain the same; they vary as the currency of social and environmental issues evolves over period of time. More clearly, CSR involves extending corporate accountability to other stakeholders, who are either directly or indirectly affected by the corporate activities of corporations. Under the framework of CSR, corporations are required to publish their corporate activities that put either negative or positive effects on the other stakeholders. Normally, corporations add an additional portion to their annual reports. The additional portion defines and explains the aggregate bearing of a corporation towards the CSR. Employees, customers, suppliers, social and environmental groups, communities, governments, current and potential creditors, suppliers, and those other groups whose interests are directly or indirectly affected by corporate activities of corporations, are defined as the stakeholders.... In order to justify with the requirements of this paper, first, a corporation, Wal-Mart, and its CSR role has been included in this paper. Afterwards, the contribution of CSR towards corporate strategy is highlighted. Subsequent to that, the importance of CSR is discussed; and a critical evaluation of CSR comes before the part of conclusion. Wal-Mart and CSR Before going to understand the contribution and role of Wal-Mart towards the CSR, it is utterly significant to clearly define and understand the entire concept of CSR. This understanding would clearly help critically evaluate the role and commitment of Wal-Mart and other corporations towards the CSR. Corporate Social Responsibility has a wide variety of definitions (Margolis & Walsh, 2003). However, one particular definition has been given to understand the term: corporate social responsibility defines to be as voluntary actions of corporations, these actions are designed to improve social or environmental conditions (Davis, 1973 ; Wood, 1991; Wood & Jones, 1995; Waddock, 2004). Additionally, corporate social responsibility is also called as corporate social performance, sustainable responsible business (SRB), responsible business, corporate responsibility or corporate citizenship (Wood, 1991). Undoubtedly, this broader definition with a wider range of stakeholders may have distinct preferences for the socially responsibly activities they would prefer to see a corporation invest in. In addition, these preferences do not remain the same; they vary as the currency of social and environmental issues evolves over period of time (Clarkson, 1995; Davis, 1973; Moskowitz, 1975; Wartick &Cochran, 1985; Wood, 1991a). More